Guide: 7 Steps to Achieve Financial Freedom in Malaysia in 2024
Hey, you. You want to achieve financial freedom in Malaysia, but don’t know how. You may not even know what that entails. Financial freedom is like one of those meaningless phrases, like ‘paradigm shift’.
Let me help you unpack that phrase and lay it out, in this step-by-step guide format.
What are the 7 Steps to Financial Freedom
Earlier in my personal finance journey, I came across Dave Ramsey’s 7 Baby Steps to Financial Freedom, and the information helped me make sense of it all. It gave me clarity and made the process of achieving financial freedom look less daunting.
In this article, I’d like to give you my own version of 7 Baby Steps. Call it Suraya’s 7 Baby Steps to Financial Freedom in Malaysia. The original version is already good, but what I’m doing here is tweaking it so that (1) it’s more relevant for Malaysians, and (2) it suits more life aspirations.
Use these steps to guide your personal finance journey. Some of you may be at Step 1, some of you at Step 5. Some of you may find that you’re doing Step 4 when you should really do Step 2 first.
Obviously, do whatever is best in your situation, but if you feel overwhelmed, it’s not a bad idea to follow these 7 steps to help you decide on your immediate next actions.
Let’s go.
Step 1 – Have RM1000 in emergency fund
Estimated time: A few weeks to a few months
In this step, your priority is to have some sort of financial buffer against life’s unexpected expenses. If you’re starting your journey here, it’s okay to suffer for a little bit, while you build up your emergency fund.
Some examples include:
- Eat instant noodles to save money
- Take the cheapest possible option to go to work
- Reduce your rent by sharing living spaces with housemate(s)/roommate(s)
- Take up low-paying jobs and work without rest
- ZERO paid entertainment
Yes, those situations are not ideal, but having no emergency savings whatsover makes you extremely vulnerable, and those sacrifices is still the lesser of two evils.
Whatever you choose to do to have at least RM1000 in emergency fund (more if you can, but that’s the minimum), know that it’s temporary.
Once you hit that amount, you don’t have to be too strict on yourself. Don’t sacrifice your physical and mental health for too long, that’s not what I’m advocating here and that’s not worth it at all.
Step 2 – Pay off debt
Estimated time: a few months to a few years
Now that you have at least RM1k, you can breathe a bit. No matter what, don’t touch that money. That’s your super super in-case money.
Now, it is time to focus on paying off debt, specifically bad debt. In Malaysian context, two of the most common bad debt would be personal loans and credit card debts.
A lot of people focus on (1) cutting back on expenses and (2) increasing income in order to get out of bad debt faster. They also avoid, by hook or by crook, accumulating more debt, including avoiding Buy Now, Pay Later installments.
Some of the things you can do:
- List out all your debt commitments. The first thing to do is to confront it
- Contact your bank for help. They may be able to restructure your payments or suggest a financial product to consolidate your loans into a single payment
- Contact AKPK for help
- Sell your non-essential valuables, if any. Use the money to pay off your debt
- Do money challenges (Related: 9 Money Challenges to Try)
- Explore and experiment with different ways to save money in Malaysia
- Implement debt payment strategies
Remember: you’re not alone in this. Lots of Malaysians are on the debt-free journey. Lots of people post their updates and progress on instagram under the hashtag #debtfreemalaysia
Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for some people to start Step 1 all over again. Financial emergencies happen. It depends on luck and chance.
The only thing I can say here is… Doing is hard, but not doing is harder. Dust yourself off and do it again.
Step 3 – Build up 3-6 months of emergency savings
Estimated time: A few months to a few years
Now that you’ve got your high-interest debt paid off, your focus is to grow your savings. That’s 3-6 months of monthly expenses, not 3-6 months of monthly income. That needs to be said as some people spend more than what they bring in.
This step, you can do at your own pace, you’re no longer racing the clock. Fast is good, but slow is fine too. Slow progress is better than no progress.
In fact, I’d argue that it’s better to be slow and focus on (1) having insurance and (2) improving skills and increasing income than to complete this step as fast as possible. As we can see in this pandemic, if both also don’t have, then 12-24 months’ worth of expenses may not even be enough…
There are two main ways to earn more:
- Through day job – https://ringgitohringgit.com/earning-money/high-salary-in-malaysia/
- Through side income – https://ringgitohringgit.com/earning-money/side-income-malaysia/
The money, in my humble opinion, should be kept at places that are easy enough, yet hard enough to access. Here are some good options to put your emergency money – 5 Best Places to Save Money in Malaysia, Ranked
Step 4 – Invest your money
Estimated time: lifelong
Now, finally, we have arrived at the investment part. If you’re efficient, you’re already investing at Step 3, by doubling your savings-earmarked accounts as low-risk investments. But if not, use this article as a guide – 3 Best Investments in Malaysia (+ The Best Way to Invest Your Money)
Important: Whatever you do, do NOT skip Steps 1-3!
Now, there’s this… misconception… that investing can make you rich. Well yes, but don’t get too obsessed with it until you forget about earning. Getting ‘just’ 5% ROI on RM10000 (RM500) is better than getting 50% ROI on RM100 (RM50).
So, at this stage, aim to earn more so you can funnel more into your investment accounts (Go back to Step 3 for earning tips). Start with 20% of your income*, then grow your income so you can contribute more.
*This follows the 50/30/20 budgeting guideline
Step 5 – Save for children’s college / another big life goal, &
Step 6 – Pay off house / another big life goal
Estimated time: lifelong, up until you hit your goals
Okay! Here’s where my tweak comes in. In Dave Ramsey’s original Baby Steps, he clearly placed saving money for children’s education and paying off your house mortgage as necessary steps. And it is, for some of us.
But here’s the thing –
- Malaysia’s education system is WAY LESS PREDATORY than the US’s education system. That’s not a blanket statement, but generally true
- Not everyone can afford to buy a house in Malaysia, given how the property market is (over)priced and our salaries are not increasing and all
Therefore, in Steps 5 and 6, you can choose your own life goals. Make it early retirement, saving up for your children’s education, make it buy a house, or make it anything you want, any life goals that are meaningful to you.
Some of you may have ‘have enough money to start own business’ as a life goal, that’s cool. Others may decide on affording a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. That’s cool too.
Don’t know your life goals yet? That’s okay. You don’t have to have it all figured out yet, and even so it’s okay to change your mind later. Just put ‘accumulate RM1 million’ as a financial goal first while you think of what you want in life.
(And lol you can even make your life goal, ‘save enough money to take 1 year off to travel around the world to figure out your life goal’. What’s stopping you from doing that? No one!)
Bonus section: How much money do you need for financial freedom in Malaysia Ok, I’m going to dedicate a section to calculate the amount of money you need for financial freedom in Malaysia because it’s a question I get VERY often. But first, What is the difference between financial freedom and financial independence? The definitions vary, but I like how this article on financial freedom vs financial independence illustrated it: So essentially, what financial freedom means is working is optional. How you feel about this totally depends on whether you like your job or not. For some people, the motivation to reach financial freedom comes from hating their job, so they work REALLY hard to earn more AND live as frugally as possible. Personally, I don’t totally hate my job (it’s great 80% of the time, which is more than I hope for), and I love spending money on experiences. It will take longer for me to reach financial freedom, and that’s OK. (This is also why I’m not super into the financial independence, retire early (FI/RE) camp, with emphasis on early retirement.) Financial freedom calculators in Malaysia Many websites offer financial freedom calculators – or should I say retirement calculators. This one by Multiply is really good. You can see my attempt at calculating the cost of my retirement here: Calculating the Amount I Need to FI/RE in Malaysia P/s – It will be a big number. Bigger than you’d want. I *was* intimidated by it, but now I’ve accepted it. I’ve made my plans so all I have to do is follow them and enjoy the ride. |
Step 7 – Give back
Estimated time: lifelong, up until your time to go
Step 7 is giving back. THIS DOESN’T MEAN YOU SHOULD AVOID MAKING DONATIONS UNTIL YOU REACH THIS STEP!!
Maybe don’t do it while you’re still at Step 1, but go on ahead from Step 2 onwards. I want you to be happy throughout all this and the act of giving increases happiness – read How to Buy Happiness: 5 Science-Backed Principles to Know TODAY for more info.
As I understand it, giving back in Step 7 means not hoarding wealth and contributing to wealth inequality.
You may choose to expand your business and hire more people, paying them comfortable salaries. That’s a way to give back.
You may make regular contributions to a women’s shelter, or a pet adoption society. That’s a way to give back.
You can be an angel investor and fund businesses. That’s a way to give back.
Use your money and wealth to enable others. As the saying goes, you can’t take it with you when you go.
Achieving Financial Freedom in Malaysia
I’m going to be hella realistic. Not everyone can achieve financial freedom in Malaysia. Some of you may get stuck at different steps. Some of you may have exceptionally bad luck in life and have to restart the journey over and over again.
Still, with this information you at least have a fighting chance, and that’s all we can hope for at this point, right?
Let me know if you have questions about the 7 baby steps to financial freedom above. Does it help you to focus on your next immediate action(s)? Which step are you at now? Let me know in the comments section!
Indeed Dave Ramsey Baby Steps are simple yet proven guide in planning your own personal/family finance. My personal finance improved drastically after I discover it.
Currently I am at Baby Step 4&5.
Currently reading The Barefoot Investor by Scott Pape, an Australian version of Dave Ramsey’s Baby Steps. Found the book in airport bookstore in Australia. It introduces
The 8 Barefoot Steps.
Have to admit, Barefoot Steps sound *hella* Australian
I’ll look around for a copy, am intrigued 🙂 Thanks for the book recommendation Nizam. All the best in your journey!
Very useful post. This is my first time i visit here. I found so many interesting stuff in your blog especially its discussion. Really its great article.
Thanks, Johnson! Come again and tell your friends about RoR, yeah? I depend mostly on word-of-mouth marketing, ad money is expensive lol
I’ve heard so many good things about the Dave Ramsey’s method but it gives me anxiety to pay off my debt with only RM1k in my bank account, which makes me going straight to Baby Step 3. How eh?
If RM1k in emergency funds gives you anxiety during debt-paying journey, then make it RM2k or any other amount that makes you feel safe. Not too big of an amount though – the slower you pay off debt, the more you pay in interest!
Hi Suraya, I been reading your post especially this Dave Ramsey steps. I’ve been collecting gold bars since it’s easier to keep. Would it be okay if I imply the emergency 1k cash in gold bar form? how bout the 3 months salary savings in gold bars too?
What is your opinion about gold savings?
thanks!
Hi Fahmi,
Personally, I’d keep the money meant for emergency use in a cash savings account, for easy access. The 3-6 months one, I’d consider keeping in other types of liquid investment, including gold. Here are some other liquid options: https://ringgitohringgit.com/saving-money/best-place-save-money-in-malaysia/
alright. noted your opinion here. quite true for the fact that u need to keep cash handy when in need. others could be in other easy liquid savings.
thanks!
Thanks Suraya,
I am currently almost completing BS3. Wish you and all followers/readers achieve your financial freedom journey.
Cheer!
Thanks for the well-wishes Abd Aziz, that’s thoughtful of you. All the best to you too!
I stumbled upon this while scrolling Twitter. It’s awesome! I’ve done a lot of readings on Financial Freedom related columns for the past 3 years, and Yes yours is the most relatable with my current situation. Really glad that I found this page. Keep up inspiring!✨
Thank you Sara, what a nice thing to say! All the best in your financial journey 🙂
Hi Suraya, I am amazed with your writing. Just red about the 7 baby steps in financial freedom. It was awesome, i have a lot of questions crossing my mind, but u stated all the Q there and straight away came out with the answer. I wish i could discover Ringgit Oh Ringgit in my early age. Thank you.
You’re welcome Firdaus. You’re the one who was ready to learn. Take credit in your own effort to improve yourself, and all the best in your journey
Hi,
I am a young graduate here trying to manage my financial journey. Where should I tackle Car Loan and Student Debt in the babystep journey? step 2#pay off debt or step6#another big life goal?
Hi Fatin,
Baby step 2 is primarily for HIGH INTEREST debt, aka credit card, personal loan, things of that nature
For car loan, student debt, mortgage, ASBF (just listing some other common loans), just follow the payment schedule is enough. You can make debt free into your life goal (step 6), but being debt free is not particularly the best financial decision. Positive cashflow and bigger savings is way more important